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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
FEATURES
* (1) Differential LVDS output * Crystal oscillator interface, 18pF parallel resonant crystal (20.4MHz - 28.3MHz) * Output frequency range: 81.66MHz - 226.66MHz * VCO range: 490MHz - 680MHz * RMS phase jitter @ 106.25MHz, using a 26.5625MHz crystal (637kHz - 10MHz): 0.74ps (typical) * 3.3V or 2.5V operating supply * -40C to 85C ambient operating temperature
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICS844001I is a Fibre Channel Clock Generator and a member of the HiPerClocksTM HiPerClockSTM family of high performance devices from ICS. The ICS844001I uses an 18pF parallel resonant crystal over the range of 20.4MHz - 28.3MHz. For Fibre Channel applications, a 26.5625MHz crystal is used. The frequency select pin allows the device to generate either 106.25MHz or 212.5MHz from a 26.5625MHz cr ystal. To generate 187.5MHz for 12Gb Ethernet, a 23.4375MHz crystal is used. The ICS844001I uses ICS' 3rd generation low phase noise VCO technology and can achieve <1ps typical rms phase jitter, easily meeting Fibre Channel and Ethernet jitter requirements. The ICS844001I is packaged in a small 8-pin TSSOP, making it ideal for use in systems with limited board space.
ICS
COMMON CONFIGURATION TABLE - FIBRE CHANNEL, 12Gb ETHERNET
Inputs Crystal Frequency (MHz) 26.5625 26.5625 23.4375 FREQ_SEL 0 1 1 M 24 24 24 N 6 3 3 Multiplication Value M/N 4 8 8 Output Frequency (MHz) 106.25 212.5 187.5
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FREQ_SEL Pullup
PIN ASSIGNMENT
/3 1
Q nQ VDDA GND XTAL_OUT XTAL_IN 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD Q nQ FREQ_SEL
XTAL_IN
OSC
XTAL_OUT
Phase Detector
VCO
490MHz - 680MHz
/6 M = /24 (fixed)
0
ICS844001I
8-Lead TSSOP 4.40mm x 3.0mm x 0.925mm package body G Package Top View
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. 844001AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A JUNE 16, 2005
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
Type Power Power Input Input Pullup Description Analog supply pin. Power supply ground. Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input, XTAL_OUT is the output. Frequency select pin. Differential clock outputs. LVDS interface levels. Core supply pin.
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number 1 2 3, 4 5 6, 7 8 Name VDDA GND XTAL_OUT, XTAL_IN FREQ_SEL nQ, Q VDD
Output Power
NOTE: Pullup refers to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol CIN RPULLUP Parameter Input Capacitance Input Pullup Resistor Test Conditions Minimum Typical 4 51 Maximum Units pF k
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
4.6V -0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V 10mA 15mA 101.7C/W (0 mps) -65C to 150C NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Character-
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VDD Inputs, VI Outputs, IO (LVDS) Continuous Current Surge Current Package Thermal Impedance, JA Storage Temperature, TSTG
istics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
TABLE 3A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA IDD IDDA Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 3.135 Typical 3.3 3.3 TBD TBD Maximum 3.465 3.465 Units V V mA mA
TABLE 3B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA IDD IDDA Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 2.375 2.375 Typical 2.5 2.5 TBD TBD Maximum 2.625 2.625 Units V V mA mA
TABLE 3C. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VIH VIL IIH IIL Parameter Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current FREQ_SEL FREQ_SEL Test Conditions VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V -150 Minimum 2 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 Typical Maximum VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.3 0.8 0.7 5 Units V V V V A A
TABLE 3D. LVDS DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VOD VOD VOS VOS Parameter Differential Output Voltage VOD Magnitude Change Offset Voltage VOS Magnitude Change Test Conditions Minimum Typical 350 40 1.25 50 Maximum Units mV mV V mV
NOTE: Please refer to Parameter Measurement Information for output information.
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
Test Conditions Minimum Typical 350 40 1.25 50 Maximum Units mV mV V mV
TABLE 3E. LVDS DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VOD VOD VOS VOS Parameter Differential Output Voltage VOD Magnitude Change Offset Voltage VOS Magnitude Change
NOTE: Please refer to Parameter Measurement Information for output information.
TABLE 4. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Mode of Oscillation Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Shunt Capacitance Drive Level 20.4 Test Conditions Minimum Typical Fundamental 28.3 50 7 1 MHz pF mW Maximum Units
TABLE 5A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency 106.25MHz @ Integration Range: 637kHz - 10MHz 187.5MHz @ Integration Range: 637kHz - 10MHz 212.5MHz @ Integration Range: 637kHz - 10MHz 20% to 80% Test Conditions Minimum 81.66 0.74 0.48 0.70 260 50 Typical Maximum 226.66 Units MHz ps ps ps ps %
tjit(O)
RMS Phase Jitter ( Random); NOTE 1
tR / tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
odc Output Duty Cycle NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plots following this section.
TABLE 5B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency 106.25MHz @ Integration Range: 637kHz - 10MHz 187.5MHz @ Integration Range: 637kHz - 10MHz 212.5MHz @ Integration Range: 637kHz - 10MHz 20% to 80% Test Conditions Minimum 81.66 0.97 0.58 0.95 260 50 Typical Maximum 226.66 Units MHz ps ps ps ps %
tjit(O)
RMS Phase Jitter ( Random); NOTE 1
tR / tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
odc Output Duty Cycle NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plots following this section.
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Qx
3.3V5% POWER SUPPLY + Float GND -
SCOPE
2.5V5% POWER SUPPLY
Qx
+ Float GND -
SCOPE
LVDS
nQx
LVDS
nQx
LVDS 3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
Phase Noise Plot
LVDS 2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
nQ
Noise Power
Q
t PW
Phase Noise Mask
t
PERIOD
odc =
f1 Offset Frequency f2
t PW t PERIOD
x 100%
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot
RMS PHASE JITTER
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
VDD VDD
out
80% Clock Outputs
80% VSW I N G
DC Input
LVDS
out
20% tR tF
20%
VOS/ VOS
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
VDD VDD
OFFSET VOLTAGE SETUP
out
DC Input
LVDS
100
VOD/ VOD out
REV. A JUNE 16, 2005
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETUP
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS844001I provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD and VDDA should be individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how a 10 resistor along with a 10F and a .01F bypass capacitor should be connected to each VDDA pin.
3.3V or 2.5V VDD .01F VDDA .01F 10F 10
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS844001I has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown in Figure 2 below were determined using a 26.5625MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error. The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted for different board layouts.
XTAL_OUT C1 33p X1 18pF Parallel Crystal XTAL_IN C2 27p
Figure 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
the receiver input. For a multiple LVDS outputs buffer, if only partial outputs are used, it is recommended to terminate the un-used outputs.
3.3V, 2.5V LVDS DRIVER TERMINATION
A general LVDS interface is shown in Figure 3. In a 100 differential transmission line environment, LVDS drivers require a matched load termination of 100 across near
2.5V or 3.3V VDD LVDS_Driv er + R1 100
-
100 Ohm Differential Transmission Line
FIGURE 3. TYPICAL LVDS DRIVER TERMINATION
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REV. A JUNE 16, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 6. JAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE
FOR
8 LEAD TSSOP
JA by Velocity (Meters per Second)
0
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 101.7C/W
1
90.5C/W
2.5
89.8C/W
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS844001I is: 2533
844001AGI
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REV. A JUNE 16, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
8 LEAD TSSOP
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX
FOR
TABLE 7. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL N A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L aaa 0.45 0 -4.30 0.65 BASIC 0.75 8 0.10 -0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 2.90 6.40 BASIC 4.50 Millimeters Minimum 8 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 3.10 Maximum
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
844001AGI
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REV. A JUNE 16, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS844001I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TO- LVDS CLOCK GENERATOR
Marking 4001A 4001A Package 8 lead TSSOP 8 lead TSSOP Shipping Packaging tube tape & reel Temperature -40C to 85C -40C to 85C
TABLE 8. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number ICS844001AGI ICS844001AGIT
The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockSTM and FemtoClocksTM are a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 844001AGI
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